Why hike the Vesuvius?

Enjoy the unique opportunity to experience the raw power and beauty of one of the world's most famous active volcanoes as you ascend to the top. Located near Naples, Italy, Vesuvius is not just a symbol of natural forces but also a historical landmark that has shaped the region's history. The mountain’s infamous eruption in 79 AD devastated the nearby Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, leaving behind a fascinating, yet tragic, archaeological legacy.

Ascending to the crater of Mount Vesuvius is an adventure that combines physical challenge with breathtaking scenery and a deep sense of history. The hike takes you through rugged terrain, offering panoramic views of the Bay of Naples, the Amalfi Coast, and the surrounding Italian countryside. As you ascend, the landscape changes, with every step bringing you closer to the smoking crater—a reminder that Vesuvius is still very much alive.

The main trail, known as the Grand Cono, is accessible to most hikers and provides an unforgettable experience. Along the way, you'll encounter steep inclines, volcanic rock formations, and switchbacks that test your endurance, all leading to the ultimate reward: standing at the rim of the crater, gazing into the depths of this awe-inspiring natural wonder.

Whether you’re drawn by the historical significance, the geological features, or the sheer thrill of the climb, hiking Mount Vesuvius offers an experience unlike any other. Prepare to be captivated by the stories embedded in its rocks and the views that stretch as far as the eye can see.

The main trail: The Grand Cono

Start point: Vesuvius ticket gate
Distance: 4 km round trip
Duration: 2 hours (approx.)
Difficulty level: Easy
Start at the ticket gates, where you’ll find quaint stalls offering refreshments and snacks to fuel your hike. The first section of the trail is the most demanding, taking you along a gravelly path of switchbacks that wind upward for 800 meters. The elevation gain here will challenge your legs, but the anticipation of reaching the crater keeps you moving forward. After about 20-30 minutes of moderate exertion, you'll come across a souvenir shop on your left, a perfect spot to pause and catch your breath. Adjacent to the shop is a guide office where you can wait for an organized tour if you'd like to learn more about the history and geology of Vesuvius from an expert. As you continue, the trail becomes considerably easier, with gentle inclines and declines leading you closer to the crater.
Note: This hike is not a loop, and due to safety concerns, walking around the entire volcanic rim is not permitted. Make sure to stay on the designated path and respect all posted signs and guidelines.

Alternative trails to Mount Vesuvius

tourists on valley of hell hike, mount vesuvius

The Valley of Hell

Start point: Ottaviano
Duration: 7 hours
Distance: 12 km

Difficulty level: High

This challenging route immerses you in the rugged beauty of Mount Vesuvius's landscape as you navigate through dense woods and scrubland. The path offers dramatic views of Mount Somma’s caldera and showcases the park’s rich flora and fauna.

Along the Cognoli

Start point: Ottaviano village
Duration: 6 hours
Distance: 11 km
Difficulty level: Moderate

Experience some of the most beautiful and wild scenery of the Somma-Vesuvius area on this trail. It leads through varied environments, from lush forests to open, rugged landscapes.

Mount Somma

Start point: Somma Vesuviana
Duration: 5.5 hours
Distance: 9 km
Difficulty level: High

This circular hike takes you towards Punta Nasone, the highest peak of Mount Somma at 1,132 meters. The trail offers panoramic views of the Bay of Naples and impressive lava flows from the 1944 eruption.

Tirone Reserve

Start point: Ercolano entrance
Duration: 6 hours
Distance: 11 km
Difficulty level: Moderate
Located within the Tirone-Alto Vesuvius Forest Reserve, this trail winds through a tranquil pine forest, an area revitalized by reforestation efforts.

Matrone Road

Start point: Via Boscotrecase
Duration: 7 hours
Distance: 14 km
Difficulty level: Moderate

Follow the ancient Matrone Road trail, once used by the Matrone brothers to return the Gran Cono. This historic trail offers scenic views and a glimpse into the area's rich past.

tourists on hiking tour at mount vesuvius

Profica Valley

Start point: San Giuseppe Vesuviano
Duration: 3 hours
Distance: 4.5 km
Difficulty level: Moderate

Known as the “agricultural path,” this trail traverses lesser-known slopes of Mount Somma. It passes through areas producing the famed pomodorini a piennolo (cherry tomatoes).

The Rack Railway

Start point: San Sebastiano
Duration: 1.5 hours
Distance: 3 km
Difficulty level: Low

This historic route follows the old rack railway used for ascending Mount Vesuvius. It offers a unique historical perspective and scenic views along the way.

The River of Lava

Start point: Vesuvius Observatory
Duration: 1 hour
Distance: 1 km
Difficulty level: Low

Perfect for families and beginners, this trail provides a chance to walk over ancient lava flows and explore a unique, almost lunar landscape. it also includes a visit to the museum, where you can learn about the volcanic activity and history of the region.

Know before you go on a Mount Vesuvius hike

Mount Vesuvius is located near Naples, Italy, and can be reached by public transportation or car.
The town of Ercolano (Herculaneum) or Pompeii is the base for hiking up Mount Vesuvius.

Best times to hike Spring and fall are ideal due to moderate temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and busy, while winter may be cold and wet.
Duration Hiking the Vesuvius can vary in duration depending on the trail you choose: If you take the Grand Cono Trail, it will typically take about 1.5 to 2 hours to complete, covering a distance of 4 km. If you take an alternative trail, the duration can range from 1 hour (e.g., The Lava Flow) to 8 hours (e.g., The Mt. Somma), depending on the trail length and difficulty. Allow extra time for breaks, exploring viewpoints, or if you plan to try multiple trails. Weather conditions and your hiking pace will also influence the total time needed.

The Grand Cono Trail is generally considered easy, though it features some steep and gravelly sections.
Other trails may range from moderate to high difficulty, with varying terrain and elevation gains.
For more challenging trails, evaluate your fitness level and prepare accordingly.
Consider consulting a local guide for difficult routes or if you’re unfamiliar with hiking in volcanic terrain.

Mount Vesuvius offers some accessible options:

Terzigno Pine Forest Trail: This is a wheelchair-accessible trail, offering a flat and easy walk through pine forests.

Note: Most trails, including the Grand Cono Trail, involve uneven terrain and are not fully accessible. Be sure to check the latest accessibility updates and facilities before your visit.

Opt for shorter and less strenuous trails like the Grand Cono Trail or The Lava Flow for younger children.
Ensure kids are wearing comfortable shoes and are equipped with water, snacks, and sun protection.
Keep a close watch on children, especially on steeper sections and near the crater.

Comfortable walking shoes: The hike up the mountain is steep, and wearing comfortable shoes is important for safety and comfort.
Water: It's important to stay hydrated during the hike, especially as the weather can be hot.
Rain jacket: Temperatures can drop quickly at the top of the mountain, so a rain jacket or wind-jacket will help keep you warm.
Sunglasses and a hat: The sun can be strong on the mountain, so it's important to protect your eyes and skin.
Toilet paper: The conditions of the chemical toilets at the top of the mountain may not be ideal, so bringing your own toilet paper can be helpful.
Snacks: There are no restaurants or food vendors on the mountain, so bringing snacks can be a good idea.
Cash If you choose to use the wooden sticks offered at the beginning of the trail, be aware that you may be asked for money on the way back down. It's also a good idea to carry some cash for emergencies or purchases.

Follow park regulations
Stay on marked trails
Do not attempt to climb into the crater or off-trail areas.
Be prepared for sudden weather changes. Check for any park alerts or warnings before heading out.
Take breaks as needed and listen to your body.

Things To Carry

Comfortable walking shoes: The hike up the mountain is steep, and wearing comfortable shoes is important for safety and comfort.
Water: It's important to stay hydrated during the hike, especially as the weather can be hot.
Wind-jacket: Temperatures can drop quickly at the top of the mountain, so a wind-jacket will help keep you warm.
Sunglasses and a hat: The sun can be strong on the mountain, so it's important to protect your eyes and skin.
Toilet paper: The conditions of the chemical toilets at the top of the mountain may not be ideal, so bringing your own toilet paper can be helpful.
Snacks: There are no restaurants or food vendors on the mountain, so bringing snacks can be a good idea.
Cash If you choose to use the wooden sticks offered at the beginning of the trail, be aware that you may be asked for money on the way back down. It's also a good idea to carry some cash for emergencies or purchases.

Is it safe to climb Mount Vesuvius?

Climbing Mount Vesuvius is generally safe, but it's essential to be aware of current regulations and potential hazards. The park regularly updates safety guidelines based on volcanic activity and weather conditions. Check for the latest information before your visit.

How many times has Vesuvius erupted?

Mount Vesuvius is renowned for its catastrophic eruption in AD 79 that buried Pompeii and Herculaneum. Since then, it has erupted several times, with the most recent significant eruption occurring in 1944. Each eruption has had a profound impact on the region, shaping the landscape and influencing local history.

Detailed history of Mount Vesuvius