Pompeii vs Herculaneum

Pompeii and Herculaneum were both buried by Vesuvius in AD 79 - one a sprawling Roman city, the other a smaller, wealthier seaside town. Travelers often compare them for time, crowd levels, and preservation differences. Here’s the side-by-side guide to decide fast or plan a smart same-day visit.

Quick comparison – Pompeii vs Herculaneum

FeaturePompeiiHerculaneum

Location

Pompeii town, ~25 km S of Naples

Ercolano, ~11 km SE of Naples

Price

€18 “Pompeii Express” (city only); €22 “Pompeii+” incl. suburban villas; €26 3-day multi-site “Pompeii+” with shuttle; under-18 free; EU 18–24 €2. Daily cap & nominative tickets in effect.

€16 normal; €2 ages 18-25 (EU); under-18 free; first Sundays free on select dates. Season tickets available.

What is it?

Large Roman city with forum, theatres, baths, villas, streets

Compact coastal town with elite villas, organic materials preserved

Built / Age

Flourished 2nd c. BC - AD 79

Prosperous 1st c. AD seaside town

Size

Very large; multi-zone site needing half/full day

Smaller; walkable in 2–3 hours

Timings

Nov–Mar: 09:00–17:00 (last entry 15:30). Apr–Oct: 09:00–19:00 (last entry 17:30). Closed 25 Dec & 1 Jan.

Mar 16–Oct 14: 08:30–19:30 (last entry 18:00). Oct 15–Mar 15: 08:30–17:00 (last entry 15:30). Closed 1 Jan & 25 Dec.

Duration needed

4–6 hrs for highlights; full day if thorough

1.5-3 hrs

Queues / Entry

High demand; advance online booking recommended; daily limit 20,000 from Nov 15 (time-slot caps in summer).

Moderate; time slots via official vendor; often easier same-week availability.

Best time to visit

Opening or late afternoon; cooler months less crowded

Opening or late; Friday/shoulder seasons calm

Accessibility

“Pompeii for All” step-free route from Piazza Anfiteatro; lifts at Antiquarium.

Step-free routes; wheelchair-friendly promenades; new beach access re-opened (wheelchair reachable).

Kid-friendly

Vast outdoor site; uneven surfaces; bring sun/hat

Compact, shaded streets; easier with young kids

Highlights

Forum, Theatre, House of the Faun, Villa of the Mysteries, plaster casts, frescoes

House of the Deer, House of the Relief of Telephus, carbonized wood, boat sheds & skeletons, ancient beach

Dining

Cafés/kiosks near entrances; options in modern Pompei

Small on-site cafés; many eateries uphill in Ercolano

Getting there

Circumvesuviana Pompei Scavi–Villa dei Misteri (Naples–Sorrento line); also FS Pompei for Anfiteatro gate; “Pompei Link” bus.

Circumvesuviana Ercolano Scavi; ~6–10 min walk to gate

Passes

MyPompeii annual €35; some regional Campania Artecard products include entry (reservation rules apply).

Accepts Campania Artecard; activate at ticket office.

Verdict - Which should you visit?

Short on time or prefer a compact, vividly preserved site?

Choose Herculaneum for smaller crowds, astonishing wood and organic remains, and an easy 2–3-hour circuit.

Want breadth and iconic landmarks? Pick Pompeii for grand streets, theatres, villas, and casts, but plan half a day and book early due to visitor caps.

Do both without the hassle

Pair Herculaneum in the morning with Pompeii after lunch using the Circumvesuviana line. Pre-book both time slots and carry water; add the Campania Artecard if you’re also visiting Naples museums.

Major differences between Pompeii and Herculaneum explained

What you’ll see at Pompeii

Pompeii Basilica ruins with ancient columns under a clear blue sky.

Forum & Basilica

Civic heart with temples and market spaces framing Vesuvius views.

Tour guide with tourists at Pompeii Amphitheatre, Italy.
House of the Faun courtyard with bronze statue, Pompeii ruins.
Ancient frescoes depicting figures in the Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii.
Stabian Baths in Pompeii with ancient frescoes and stone seating.

What you’ll see at Herculaneum

Statue of a deer attacked by dogs at Herculaneum Ruins.

House of the Deer

Terrace villa with marble deer statues and sea-facing garden.

Ancient relief sculpture depicting figures in Herculaneum archives.
Carbonised wooden shelves in an ancient room at Herculaneum, Italy.
Herculaneum boat sheds with arched entrances and ancient ruins in Italy.
Herculaneum ruins with tourists exploring ancient streets on a guided tour from Naples.

Visiting Pompeii and Herculaneum

Frequently asked questions about Pompeii vs Herculaneum

Yes. Start at Herculaneum (closer to Naples), then hop the Circumvesuviana to Pompei Scavi for an afternoon loop. Book both tickets in advance and travel light for faster station exits.